By John Umeh
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has revealed that no fewer than 110 associations have formally submitted applications seeking registration as political parties in Nigeria. The announcement, made by INEC Chairman Professor Mahmood Yakubu, signals a potential major expansion of the country’s political landscape ahead of the 2027 general elections.
Speaking during a meeting with the leadership of the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) in Abuja, Professor Yakubu disclosed that the commission is currently reviewing the applications to determine their eligibility based on constitutional and legal requirements.
“So far, the commission has received requests from 110 associations seeking registration as political parties,” Yakubu said. “We will continue to strictly apply the provisions of the Constitution and the Electoral Act in processing these applications.”
Rigorous Screening Process
According to INEC, all associations must meet stringent requirements outlined in the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and the Electoral Act 2022 to be considered for registration. These requirements include having a national presence, demonstrating a clearly defined political structure, and maintaining organizational offices in at least two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 states.
INEC also emphasized that mere submission of application documents does not automatically qualify any group for registration, noting that many past requests have failed to meet the required standards.
Political Implications
If approved, the influx of new parties could dramatically reshape Nigeria’s already crowded political terrain, which has seen a sharp rise in the number of registered political organizations over the years. However, INEC had previously deregistered 74 political parties in 2020 for failing to win any seat in national or state elections, citing poor performance and lack of capacity.
Some political analysts have warned that an over-saturation of parties could create confusion for voters and complicate ballot design and election logistics. Others, however, argue that encouraging more political associations is a sign of a thriving democracy that allows for broader representation.
IPAC Urges Electoral Reform and Unity
During the meeting, IPAC leadership appealed to INEC to continue engaging all political parties constructively and ensure a level playing field for both existing and potential parties. They also reiterated their support for electoral reforms that promote transparency, inclusivity, and internal party democracy.
IPAC National Chairman Yusuf Dantalle said:
“We urge INEC to ensure that due diligence is applied in the screening of these associations. The goal should not be quantity, but quality—political parties that are ideologically driven and people-focused.”
Looking Ahead to 2027
The growing interest in political party formation is seen as part of early maneuvering ahead of the 2027 elections. With Nigeria’s electorate becoming increasingly vocal and politically aware, many civil society groups and interest-based organizations are seeking to participate more directly in governance and policymaking.
As INEC begins the vetting process, the commission has reiterated its commitment to maintaining neutrality, fairness, and legal rigor in managing Nigeria’s electoral system.
For now, the fate of the 110 aspiring political associations remains in the balance, pending the outcome of INEC’s verification process—one that will test their credibility, structure, and readiness to compete in the nation’s high-stakes political arena.
